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Land of the Eight Wonder



Ifugao, located at the foot of the Cordillera mountain ranges, is a home to thriving culture and host to the famous rice terraces carved from the base of the mountainsides to the top, which appear to be massive green stairways reaching to the sky. The Banaue Rice Terraces then was considered as the 8th wonder of the world.

A landlocked province, it is bounded by Benguet on the west, Nueva Viscaya on the south, Isabela on the East and Mountain Province on the north. Ifugao has rugged terrain and peaks, except on the western portion which has a very alluvial land found along the Magat River.

Ifugao is derived from the word “Ipugo” meaning “from the hill.” “Pugo” means “hill” while the prefix “I” means “from.” The Spaniards changed “Ipugo” to “Ipugaw” and later on changed to “Ifugao” by the Americans.

At the end of the Spanish rule, Kiangan (now Ifugao), became one of the several Politico-Military Commandancia in the mountain region. It became a sub-province of Nueva Viscaya when the later was created  in 1839. Ifugao was separated from Nueva Viscaya in 1905 and became a sub-province of Mt. Province in 1908. With the passing of Republic Act No. 4695 known as “Division Law of Mountain Province,” Ifugao became a separate province along with Benguet, Kalinga-Apayao and (New) Mountain Province – the former sub-province of Bontoc.

During the last stage of World War II, Ifugao became the center of warfare as General Yamashita known as the “Tiger of Malaya” put up his last stand against the joint Filipino and American forces in Mt. Napuluwan. Yamashita finally surrendered signifying the final liberation  of the Philippines from the Japanese Forces.  

Inhabitants:   

Ifugao…   

The Ifugaos were likely inhabitants of the nearby fertile plains that remain such a sharp contrast to their current mountain dwellings.  It was theorized by Anthropologists that Malaysian immigrants having superior leadership and weapons drove the Ifugaos into the mountains where they currently reside.   

The Ifugao are made up of a number of sub group tribes. These are:   

The Bunhian and The Mayoyao, both of the Northeast  

The Halipan of the Southeast  

The Kiangan of the Southwest  

The Banue of the Northwest  

Kiangan is the term most frequently used by neighboring peoples to refer to the Ifugao in general.   

 

Dialect:

The Ifugao have a language that changes from village to village. It is of Malayo-Polynesian derivation. Dialect and change of pronunciation can make it a real challenge to sustain a conversation between neighboring villagers. Because of these differences,  tuwali is used by the Ifugaos as the Ifugao language to enable themselves to understand each other.  

Municipalities:

     1.  Aguinaldo 
     2.  Alfonso Lista 
     3.  Asipolo 
     4.  Banaue 
     5.  Hingyon 
     6.  Hungduan 
     7.  Kiangan 
     8.  Lagawe 
     9.  Lamut 
   10.  Mayoyao
    11.  Tinoc. 

RELATED ARTICLES:


Ifugao Hymn


 

Comments (3)
  • ervielyn  - ifugao hymn
    can i have a copy of ifugao hymn..
    i need it today..
    just send it in my yahoomail.
  • Admin  - re: ifugao hymn
    We're sorry ervielyn but even the CO Team are still looking for the hymn of ifugao - if it exists... can anybody help please, just send it to cordillera_online@yahoo.com if you have a copy of this... thanks...

    ervielyn wrote:
    can i have a copy of ifugao hymn..
    i need it today..
    just send it in my yahoomail.
  • Anonymous
    PLS HELP ME TO RESEARCH ON WHO COMPOSED THE BENGUET HYMN THANKS
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Trivia

Former President Ferdinand Marcos and First Lady Imelda Marcos were married in a civil ceremony on April 22, 1954 at La Trinidad, Benguet. The ceremony was done at the old municipal building which was then located at Kesbeng, Poblacion by Judge Francisco Ma. Chanco. The late mayor of La Trinidad, Larry Ogas, served as principal sponsor.

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In Pictures


Sleeping beauty - Kalinga
 

Lake Bulalakaw along Ballay-Tawangan stretch, Kabayan, Benguet (by Ronnie Calugay)
 

A crypt inside Dumanay cave, Pungayan, Kapangan (by Glo A. Tuazon)
 

HEART BAGUIO/BURNHAM advocates sit it out and do weekly bonfire vigils at the Pine Trees of The World Park (back of Athletic Bowl) for more than a month now. Journalists and musicians and concerned groups and individuals gather to protest the killing of the trees and the park as well as preserve the use of the same for the people of Baguio City. (By Glo A. Tuazon)
 

Sagada,  Mt. Province (by Glo A. Tuazon)
 

Sadsadan morning view, Bauko Mt. Province
 

Sagada Cave, Sagada, Mt. Province (by Gordon P.)
 

the green houses of Atok, Benguet (by: Glo A. Tuazon)
 

view from Besao mountains, Besao, Mt. Province
 

hanging coffins of Sagada, Mt. Province
 

Virtual Trails Travle and Tours
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Meridian Paramedical and Technical College

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